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Comments on Inferences of Star Formation Histories and Birthlines

机译:关于恒星形成历史和诞生线的推论的评论

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摘要

Palla & Stahler have recently argued that star formation in Taurus and other nearby molecular clouds extends over a period of at least 10 Myr, implying quasi-static cloud evolution and star formation. Their conclusions contradict other recent results indicating that molecular clouds are transient objects and star formation proceeds rapidly. The Palla & Stahler picture implies that most molecular clouds should have extremely low rates of star formation, and that in such inactive stages the stellar initial mass function should be strongly skewed toward producing stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$; neither prediction is supported by observations. I show that the Palla & Stahler conclusions for Taurus depend almost entirely on a small number of stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$; the lower-mass stars show no evidence for such an extended period of star formation. I further show that most of the stars apparently older than 10 Myr in the direction of Taurus are probably foreground non-members. I also present birthline calculations which support the idea that the ages of the stars with masses $\gtrsim 1 \msun$ have been systematically overestimated because ``birthline'' age corrections have been underestimated; such birthlines would eliminate the need to postulate skewed initial mass functions. The simplest and most robust explanation of current observations characterizing the vast majority of young stars in molecular clouds is that cloud and star formation is rapid and dynamic.
机译:Palla&Stahler最近争辩说,金牛座和其他附近的分子云中的恒星形成会持续至少10 Myr,这暗示着准静态云的演化和恒星的形成。他们的结论与其他最近的结果相矛盾,后者表明分子云是瞬时物体,恒星形成迅速进行。 Palla&Stahler的图片暗示大多数分子云应具有极低的恒星形成率,并且在这种非活动阶段,恒星初始质量函数应强烈偏向产生质量为\\ gtrsim 1 \ msun $的恒星;观察都无法支持预测。我证明金牛座的Palla&Stahler结论几乎完全取决于少数质量为\\ gtrsim 1 \ msun $的恒星;低质量恒星没有证据表明如此长的恒星形成时间。我进一步证明,在金牛座方向上,显然比10 Myr大的大多数恒星可能都是前景非成员。我还介绍了出生线计算,这支持了质量为$ \ gtrsim 1 \ msun $的恒星的年龄被系统高估的想法,因为``出生线''的年龄校正被低估了;这样的出生线将消除假设偏斜的初始质量函数的需要。当前关于分子云中绝大多数年轻恒星观测结果的最简单,最可靠的解释是,云和恒星的形成是快速而动态的。

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  • 作者

    Hartmann, L;

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  • 年度 2002
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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